Certified nursing assistants are often seen transporting patients and providing support for medical teams in long-term healthcare facilities and hospitals. They typically report to a registered nurse or other member of the medical staff. By providing basic care and assisting with daily tasks, nursing assistants improve the lives of their patients. The job can be very active and hands-on, with duties and responsibilities changing daily.
There is strong demand for nursing assistants. As the population continues to age, more of these healthcare professionals will be needed in assisted living facilities, hospitals, nursing homes and private residences.
If you are interested in the medical field and thrive on multitasking and helping others, a nursing assistant career could be a good fit and professionally and personally rewarding.
Job Outlook for Certified Nursing Assistants
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported in 2012 that nursing assistant jobs are projected to increase by 20% nationwide from 2010 to 2020 – higher than the 14% average rate for all occupations.
Nursing assistants should see rising employment opportunities in long-term care facilities, such as rehabilitation centers and nursing homes, as a result of the aging population in the United States. Home healthcare providers, clinics and hospitals should also see increased job demand, according to the BLS.
Typical Duties for Nursing Assistants
The primary responsibility of a certified nursing assistant is to provide basic care for patients in hospitals or in their homes, or to residents in long-term care and assisted living facilities. Although specific job functions will vary, core duties include:
- Helping patients with personal hygiene, including bathing and dressing
- Serving meals and assisting patients who need help eating and drinking
- Taking vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate and pulse
- Observing patients and reporting any problems to nurses
- Repositioning patients in bed and escorting them around the facility
- Assisting registered nurses as required
In addition to these typical tasks, nursing assistants often provide emotional support and serve as a source of comfort for patients and their loved ones. The physical nature of the work, including walking and lifting, requires nursing assistants to maintain an appropriate level of strength and stamina.
Nursing Assistant Salary Range
According to a BLS survey, nursing assistants earned a median annual salary of $24,420 in May 2012, with the top 10% earning $35,330 or more.
Potential salaries and employment opportunities vary based on numerous factors, such as a candidate’s educational qualifications and work history, as well as local job market conditions.
Nursing Assistant Certification and Training
Nursing assistants are required to have some postsecondary education, such as a certificate or diploma from a nursing assistant program, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Courses typically include general instruction in nursing essentials, CPR and clinical practice.
Before beginning to practice, nursing assistants are required to pass an exam. In many states, individuals who pass the certification exam earn the designation of Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). Some states also require background checks and continuing education.
