The career of a pharmacist blends science and healthcare with one-on-one patient contact, plus a dash of technology and business. In addition to helping patients improve their health through the medications they dispense, pharmacists also take responsibility for monitoring patients’ progress, as well as educating them about the properties, benefits and potential problems related to particular drugs.
It takes a solid knowledge base and advanced training for pharmacists to provide medications safely and efficiently. They must evaluate each patient’s needs and health history in order to gauge the pros and cons of prescribed medications. They also must have good communication skills for their interactions with patients and other professionals in the pharmaceutical field. A detail-oriented approach is vital given the need for accuracy in filling prescriptions.
Career Outlook for Pharmacists
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a 25% increase in employment for pharmacists from 2010 to 2010 – faster than the average growth rate for all populations. Nearly 282,000 pharmacists were employed nationwide as of May 2012, with the vast majority working in traditional pharmacies and drug stores. Others worked in hospitals, and grocery and department stores.
According to the BLS, a number of factors are contributing to growing demand for pharmacists, including: a substantial portion of current pharmacists are nearing retirement age; insurance coverage is expanding; and new drug products are being introduced. Further, the aging population will create greater demand for prescription medicines.
Job Duties for Pharmacists
The primary task of a pharmacist is filling prescriptions from treating physicians. Within that broad description, however, are the many duties that add dimension to the profession:
- Reviewing if or how prescription medications will interact with other drugs
- Helping patients understand how and when to take prescribed medicines, and making them aware of potential side effects
- Advising patients on general health topics, including the type of equipment or supplies that might be appropriate for particular medical conditions
- Performing administrative tasks, maintaining patient records and completing insurance forms
- Overseeing pharmacy technicians and other employees
Consultant pharmacists provide recommendations to insurance firms and medical facilities on ways to boost the efficiency of pharmacy services. Self-employed pharmacists typically have additional duties related to budgeting, hiring and training employees, and ensuring compliance with local and state regulations.
Salary Range for Pharmacists
In May 2012, the median annual wage of pharmacists nationwide was $116,670, with the top 10% earning more than $145,910, the BLS reported. Wages were typically higher on average for pharmacists working for drug companies.
Educational qualifications and employment history are factors in determining potential salary ranges and job opportunities, as are regional market conditions.
Education and Training for Pharmacists
There are two main requirements in order to practice as a pharmacist: a Doctor of Pharmacy degree; and a state license.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, doctoral students typically must pass the Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT). After obtaining their degree, pharmacists seeking employment in research- or clinical-based settings may be required to complete a residency program.
Obtaining a state license, meanwhile, requires applicants to pass exams in pharmacy law and pharmacy skills and knowledge.
